Exela Stealer Malware

DarkGate Cryptocurrency Miner Password Stealer

Exela is the name of a potent data-stealing malware that has the capability to extract a wide array of sensitive information from compromised devices, presenting a substantial risk to both individual and organizational security. It possesses the ability to pilfer data from web browsers and various applications, as well as capture screenshots, among other actions.

Exela can implant a keylogger into infected devices, enabling it to log keystrokes (capturing keyboard input) and potentially acquire sensitive data such as login credentials. Furthermore, the malware has the capacity to generate counterfeit error messages, potentially duping users and diverting their attention away from its malicious operations.

Exela can also seize screenshots of the victim's screen, potentially compromising confidential or sensitive information. Another noteworthy feature is its capability to retrieve WiFi information, which could be exploited for various nefarious purposes. Additionally, Exela is proficient in stealing passwords and credit card details, posing a significant threat to both user privacy and financial security.

The malware is adept at stealing browser-related data, encompassing cookies, browsing history, and downloaded files, thereby compromising user privacy and security. Additionally, Exela can filch and validate sessions on various social media platforms and online services, including Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, Reddit, Roblox, Steam, and others.

This malware is compatible with a wide range of web browsers, including popular ones like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Brave, Microsoft Edge, Vivaldi, and more. Its adaptability extends to various versions of each browser, rendering it a versatile threat capable of targeting a broad user base.

Furthermore, the malware gathers system information, potentially assisting cybercriminals in identifying vulnerabilities and weaknesses. Moreover, Exela can snatch clipboard data and retrieve active window titles, potentially exposing sensitive information. Additionally, it has the ability to purloin information about running processes, granting cybercriminals insights into the victim's system.

How Are Infostealers Similar to Exela Distributed?

Infostealers, including malware similar to Exela, are typically distributed through various deceptive methods and attack vectors. Here are common ways in which infostealers can be distributed:

  • Malicious Email Attachments: Cybercriminals often send phishing emails containing infected attachments (e.g., Word documents, PDFs, ZIP files) that appear harmless. When recipients open these attachments, the infostealer is executed on their device.
  • Malicious Links: Phishing emails or messages may also contain links to malicious websites or downloads. Clicking on these links can lead to the download and execution of the infostealer.
  • Drive-By Downloads: Visiting compromised or malicious websites can trigger drive-by downloads, where the infostealer is automatically downloaded and installed on the victim's device without their knowledge or consent.
  • Bundled with Legitimate Software: Infostealers can be bundled with seemingly legitimate software or applications available for download on unofficial or untrustworthy websites. Users who download and install such software inadvertently install the infostealer as well.
  • Fake Software Updates: Cybercriminals may create fake software update notifications that encourage users to download and install what appears to be a legitimate update. Instead, this action installs the infostealer.
  • Social Engineering: Attackers may use social engineering tactics to deceive users into downloading and executing the infostealer. This could involve posing as a trusted entity or using enticing offers to trick victims.
  • Exploiting Software Vulnerabilities: Infostealers can exploit known vulnerabilities in software, operating systems, or browsers. When a user's system is not up to date with security patches, it becomes vulnerable to such attacks.
October 3, 2023
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